July 2024

Trade News: New Petition Filed Against Tungsten Shot from China

Tungsten Parts Wyoming, Inc. filed the petition for the imposition of antidumping and countervailing (AD/CVD) duties on the imports of tungsten shot from China.

Unlike most AD/CVD petitions, the domestic industry has not yet been established, as the petitioner only began production last year. Thus, instead of arguing that Chinese imports are injuring the industry, the petitioner is claiming that the domestic industry has been “materially retarded” by reason of the allegedly unfair Chinese imports.

Full list of exporters. Full list of importers.

Background on AD/CVD Investigations

Antidumping duty (“AD”) and countervailing duty (“CVD”) investigations are brought jointly by the U.S. International Trade Commission (“USITC”) and the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”). AD investigations are triggered when a domestic industry alleges that it has been injured by competing imports of particular goods from specific countries being sold at less than a fair value. Meanwhile, CVD investigations are triggered when a domestic industry alleges that it has been injured by competing imports that are being unfairly subsidized by their governments. 

Scope of the Investigation

This investigation pertains to certain tungsten shot. The physical characteristics of the covered product are tungsten shot that are 92.6 percent or greater tungsten by weight. Merchandise is covered regardless of the combination of compounds that comprise the non-tungsten material and whether or not the tungsten shot is additionally coated with another material, including but not limited […]

DHS Announces New High Priority Sectors for UFLPA Enforcement

The Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force (FLETF) released an update to the Strategy to Prevent the Importation of Goods Mined, Produced, or Manufactured with Forced Labor in the People’s Republic of China.

Strategy Background

DHS released the first publication of the UFLPA Strategy in June 2022. The strategy outlines a multi-pronged approach to combating forced labor in global supply chains.The strategy includes a comprehensive assessment of the risk of importing goods with forced labor in the PRC, high priority sectors for enforcement, guidance to importers, recommendations to accurately identify affected goods, and more. DHS released the first update to the publication in August of 2023.

The Latest Update  

The update builds on two years of the Administration’s enforcement of the UFLPA. The latest strategy identified new high priority sectors for enforcement – aluminum, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and seafood. These industries were identified due to higher risk of forced labor or state labor transfer of Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR).

Entities in these sectors will now be prioritized for review for enforcement actions such as inclusion on the UFLPA Entity List, sanctions, export limitations, and visa restrictions.

Other products previously identified as high priority such as apparel, cotton and cotton products, silica-based products including polysilicon, and tomatoes remain high priority sectors.

The latest updates also outline how the FLETF has significantly advanced their objectives through several initiatives, such as strong enforcement by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP); expansion of the UFLPA Entity List; […]

Customs and Trade News Weekly Snapshot

Here is a recap of the latest customs and international trade news:      

 Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  

  • ICYMI: CBP announces new broker continuing education accreditors, five entities who will help CBP develop and implement accreditation standards for the agency’s new Customs Broker Continuing Education (CE) program. 
  • CBP published a Federal Register notice to advise the import industry about the quarterly IRS interest rates used to calculate interest on overdue accounts (underpayments) and refunds (overpayments) of customs duties. 
  • CBP said it is planning to advance work this fall on a new system that will ultimately replace the Automated Commercial Environment. The agency anticipates beginning software development work on ACE 2.0 capabilities in the fiscal year 2026 timeframe providing funding is available.  
  • CBP announces implementation of recent USDA rule change allowing individuals to travel with certain fruits and vegetables (peppers and tomatoes for personal use). 

United States Trade Representative (USTR) 

  • USTR released the second Report on the Operation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) with Respect to Trade in Automotive Goods 
    • The report found […]
By |2024-07-05T15:00:01-04:00July 5, 2024|Snapshot|0 Comments

Out Now! Episode 10 of Law Sh!t You Should Know Featuring DTL President Jennifer Diaz

Out now! Episode 10 of Law Sh!t You Should Know featuring DTL President Jennifer Diaz. The episode dives deep into the complex world of international trade and covers a variety of topics including duties, trademark recordations, forced labor, seizures, classification, anti dumping and countervailing duties, importers of record, and more. Watch below or listen here.

By |2024-07-11T07:36:36-04:00July 3, 2024|news|0 Comments

ICYMI: Supreme Court Overturns Landmark Chevron Case

In a major ruling, the Supreme Court overturned their decision in Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council that gave federal agencies great leeway in interpretation of laws. Instead of deferring to agencies, judges may now substitute their own interpretation of the law, making it easier to overturn agency regulations across the federal government.

What is Chevron Deference

In 1984, the Supreme Court decided Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council – the case involved the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) interpretation of the Clean Air Act. The Court ruled that since the law was ambiguous, the EPA (and other federal agencies) should have leeway to interpret the statute. Further, Chevron said that courts should uphold the agency’s interpretation, even if the agency’s reading differs from what the court believes is the best statutory interpretation, as long as it is reasonable.

This principle became known as “Chevron deference” and came to be one of the most consequential decisions in Administrative Law. In the 40 years since Chevron, federal courts have cited the decision more than 18,000 times.

The Supreme Court’s Decision Overturning Chevron

In a 6-3 ruling, the Supreme Court threw out the “Chevron deference” principle, calling it inconsistent with the Administrative Procedure Act – the federal law that governs the procedures federal agencies must follow and how courts are to review actions by the agencies. The decision stated that it is the responsibility of the courts to decide what the laws mean, not the agencies, and that Congress […]

By |2024-07-02T09:09:28-04:00July 2, 2024|news|0 Comments
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