CBP Protests and Post-Entry Corrections
Copyright 2025 Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc. (800-372-1033) Reproduced with permission. CBP Protests and Post-Entry Corrections
CBP is one of the most active federal enforcement bodies in international trade. CBP has broad authority to examine, detain, seize, and penalize imported goods, and it exercises that authority through an expanding set of tools.
Enforcement Mechanisms
CBP’s core enforcement mechanisms include:
- Detention and Examination – Customs laws and regulations provide US Customs officers at all 328 ports of entry the ability to stop and search persons or merchandise and make admissibility decisions. Before goods are seized by CBP, they typically go through the detention process. CBP may detain any shipment for examination when it has reason to believe the goods may violate U.S. law.
- Seizure and Forfeiture – When CBP suspects that goods violate U.S. law, it can seize the merchandise. The importer then faces a choice: file a petition for relief with CBP’s Fines, Penalties and Forfeitures Office (FP&F), offer a monetary settlement in lieu of forfeiture, abandon the goods, or contest the seizure through the administrative or judicial process.
- Liquidation and Reliquidation – Every entry is subject to liquidation – the final determination of duties owed. CBP may liquidate an entry at a higher duty rate than originally estimated, triggering an unexpected duty bill. Importers have limited windows, generally within 180 days of liquidation, to challenge liquidation decisions.
- Penalties – CBP has the authority to issue monetary penalties for violations of customs laws. These penalties may be assessed […]
